Monday, May 18, 2020

Cloning Ethical And Moral Dilemma - 3147 Words

Cloning an Ethical and Moral Dilemma Scott Blakley Jr. YC English 101, Period 3 Dr. Palm 1 December 2014 Cloning an Ethical and Moral Dilemma Science has been plagued with the limits of ethics and morals of the people that fail to see the bigger picture that research can help to bring great things to the world. Cloning is one of the major fields that are affected by closed minded beliefs and laws that prohibit research. Should the search for finding medicine that could save lives and the chance for people to have healthy offspring be denied because of the misconceptions of different generations? Cloning should be allowed because of the medical benefits that it provides, the only way that it can become more ethical is with research to find the best techniques, and yet none of this is possible because of the laws that restrict the research. Cloning is an ethical and moral dilemma as it pertains to how we view not only the lives of people but in fact what we can and cannot do with our own bodies. Many see cloning as people trying to play god with others lives. This comes from the creation of life and then the use of the life that was created. Similar to abortion we have to define the meaning of what it means to be a person and whether or not they should be considered equal. Some may say yes declaring that a person is equal to another because we are both human. This has not been the case though for a great deal of people. Examples of this are wide and varied fromShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Success or Moral Dilemma Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Stem cell research saved my life!† For some this is true, and for others its a moral infringement. For many religious groups this has been a very controversial, unethical way for scientist to commit murder in the name of science. On the contrary for those riddled with diseases its a chance at a new life. Scientist have come so far over the last few decades in their research, if we now stopped researching stem cell therapy, it would be an enfeeblement to medical technology. It is very importantRead MoreStem Cell Rese arch Vs. Cloning1366 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Stem Cell Research vs. Cloning Stem cell research entails the development and use of human embryos and stem cells. After the embryonic stem cells are taken from aborted fetuses or fertilized eggs, scientists study the cells. Dating back 30 years, scientists began their first attempts of deriving embryonic stem cells from the embryos of a mouse. After examining details of the biology behind mouse stem cells, scientists moved onto the biology of human embryos. Through in-vitro fertilizationRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Life1643 Words   |  7 Pagessurprised by the dramatically changing. Technology in daily life is rapidly pullulating (Kline). However, as the format of our daily life is changing, the conflict of the new lifestyle with the perfection of relevant moral ethics is coming up. We have to take serious in the ethical impacts causing by the new lifestyles, which arises only in thirty to forty years but challenges the structure of society forming hundred years. According to the article Introduction to Philosophy of Technology, â€Å"philosophyRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Philosophy On The Morality And Ethical Nature Of The Subject1507 Words   |  7 Pagesthe morality or ethical nature of the subject. Cloning can be viewed a few different ways based on the teachings in philosophy one follows. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a branch of philosophy, which bases its understanding of right action on consequences. More precisely, an act is considered right if it creates the most happiness (pleasure), and the least pain, for the greatest number of people affected by that action. In this way, utilitarianism is sometimes called a moral calculus. A utilitarianRead More Immorality of Human Cloning Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesWhile human cloning has been a matter of science fiction for centuries, the prospect that it could actually happen is a recent development. On February 23, 1997, the birth of the first cloned sheep, Dolly, was announced. Since then, it seems that science has progressed faster than moral understanding. Each breakthrough in genetics presents us with both a promise and a dilemma. The promise is that we may soon be able to treat and prevent diseases such as cancer and Parkinson’s. The dilemma is that weRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1292 Words    |  6 PagesEmbryonic stem cells research is the most debated type of stem cell research. The moral standings of embryonic stem cell research have been debated since the research started. The side against the research claims that it is wrong to value one’s life above another and that the elimination of the most basic form of life is murder. While the side supporting the research claims that the research could bring about the cure for many types of diseases and help save the lives of millions. Embryonic stemRead MorePreventing a Brave New World; Cloning of Human Embryos Essay933 Words   |  4 Pages Abstract Leon Kass’s provides a compelling article on why the world should ban cloning. Kass’ article, â€Å"Preventing a Brave New World†, provides Kass’ theories of if society progresses on its current path, society would start to turn to cloning as an alternative to typical reproduction. Cloning offers a way to design an offspring rather than the typical experience of child raising. Kass believes if cloning is not banned, society will be more dependent upon technology and be at technologiesRead MoreHuman Cloning Debate: The Fate of Frankenstein1671 Words   |  7 Pagesrestricted moral boundaries to those of the Victorians, likely see Victors main crime within the novel more the perverse way in which the creation is carried out and more importantly Victors failure to nurture the offspring; his crime is against the traditional framework of the family (Feldman and Scott-Kilvert, 1987). Position Statement- At the very essence of the Frankenstein myth is the idea that humans have the technology and wisdom to create or duplicate life. This idea, cloning, is neitherRead MoreHuman and Important Cautionary Guide Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Frankenstein Mary Shelley The ethical debate concerning biotechnological exploration into genetic cloning has created a monster in itself. A multitude of ethical questions arises when considering the effect of creating a genetically engineered human being. Does man or science have the right to create life through unnatural means? Should morality dictate these technological advancements and their effects on society? The questions and concerns are infinite, but so to are the curiositiesRead MoreThe Controversy Of Genetic Engineering1369 Words   |  6 Pagesare faced, not with some far off concept, but instead a glaring cause for concern already upon us, ethical philosophy is playing catch up to activities that have already taken place. Now the ethics community and average citizens alike are being forced to ask tough questions such as: Is genetic engineering ethical? If we allow genetic engineering what rules should be in place? And what are the moral issues that we should be asking about genetic engineering? This essay will attempt to bring

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Role of Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello Essay

The Role of Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello In the play, Othello, written by William Shakespeare, there is the classic good against evil conflict. Evil, in this case, was represented by jealousy in every bad situation. The antagonist, Iago, was jealous of Othellos power as a general, and of Othellos relationship with the fair Desdemona. Othello is a powerful general, a Moor, who married Desdemona, the daughter of Barbantio, who was a senator. Jealousy begins the book when every body comes to realize that Othello and Desdemona have eloped. It seems as if every male in the book is in some way in love with Desdemona, whether it is for her looks, for her presence, or because it gives them reason to hate the Moor, Othello, who is†¦show more content†¦To get revenge on Othello for these two things, and for the fact that he loves the Moors wife, Desdemona, Iago devises a plan to turn the Moor against his wife and his lieutenant by making him think that they have been unfaithful. Iago wants Othello to think that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. To start it all, Iago goes to the house of Barbantio, who is Desdemonas father, and he tells Barbantio that his daughter has been stolen by the Moor. Barbantio becomes outraged and thinks that Othello drugged Desdemona so that she would marry him without a fight. Barbantio soon realizes that this is untrue, as soon as Desdemona speaks to him. Messengers come to the house because they are to summon Othello to the war in Rhodes. Othello, Cassio, Iago, and Roderigo, who is a gulled gentleman, sail to Rhodes with their ladies. Once there, Iago and Roderigo conspire together against the Moor. This is when they decide that Cassio and Desdemona would be the targets of their hatred for Othello. If I would time expend with such a snipe But for my sport and profit. I hate the Moor; And it is thought abroad that twixt my sheets Hes done my office. I know not if t be true; But I, for mere suspicion in that kind, Will do as If for surety. He holds me well; The better shall my purpose work on him. Cassios a proper man. Let me see now: To get his place and to; plume up myShow MoreRelatedJealousy and Race in Othello 1430 Words   |  6 PagesOthello is one of Shakespeare’s tragedies; originally written as a play and performed to an Elizabethan audience. Othello and many of Shakespeare’s other plays have been performed to various audiences since, and have been adapted into Opera, Ballet, Film and television productions. Othello has survived the centuries to this day and age; and continues to captivate and remain relevant to a modern audience; Othello certainly is a timeless classic work of art. â€Å"The object of tragic imitation is menRead MoreThe Weaknesses Of Othello By William Shakespeare933 Words   |  4 PagesThe Weaknesses of Othello Throughout the beginning of Shakespeare s play, Othello, the protagonist, Othello himself, is portrayed as a powerful and courageous man. The audience is led to believe that he is a sympathetic character and a brave war hero. As the story progresses, this view seems to shift. Iago begins to play with Othello’s emotions and Othello starts to make rash decisions. In his Othello’s final great speech, he exposes his thoughts on the situation as well as his selfish motivesRead More The Character of Iago in Shakespeares Othello Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesdeceitful, protagonist Iago in Shakespeares tragedy Othello. It is amazing how one person alone can completely destroy, or deteriorate a group of good natured, trusting, loyal peoples lives in a matter of days- three to be exact. What is the motive behind Iagos heinous, selfish acts, one may ask? A rather obvious theme in the Shakespeares tragedy, Othello, is that of the many facets of jealousy, which instigate th e evil-doings of protagonist, Iago. Jealousy can be best defined, in theRead MoreEssay on Othello; Jealousy1702 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Shakespeare’s Othello, the major theme of jealousy is apparent. The tragedy Othello focuses on the doom of Othello and the other major characters as a result of jealousy. In Shakespeare’s Othello, jealousy is portrayed through the major characters of Iago and Othello. It utterly corrupts their lives because it causes Iago to show his true self, which in turn triggers Othello to undergo an absolute conversion that destroys the lives of their friends. Othello represents how jealousy, particularlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1171 Words   |  5 PagesBODY PARAGRAPH 2 JEALOUSY Jealousy is a major component of both the text and the appropriation, as jealousy is what drives Iago to plot against Othello. Jealousy is largely present in the appropriation too, the breaking point for Hugo comes at the moment when his dad, who is the coach, presents Odin with the award for ‘Most Valuable Player’, and announces to the team that â€Å"I love him (Odin), like my own son†. It is at this point that Hugo starts conspiring against Odin. Odin receiving the M.V.PRead MoreOthello: Shakespeare vs. Parker Essay615 Words   |  3 PagesOthello: Shakespeare vs. Parker To create an adaptation of a literary work is not an easy task, especially if it is a classic work by man named Shakespeare. Today movies are expected to be packed with drama, action, and sex. True, Othello contains all of these, but it certainly isnt a blockbuster by todays standards. When Shakespeare wrote Othello, viewing the play was an event in itself, not an hour and a half thrill ride that todays viewer have come to expect. This was Parkers dilemmaRead MoreFrom Valiancy to Vengeance in Shakespeare ´s Othello794 Words   |  4 PagesHatred, in Shakespeare’s Othello, destroyed the lives of so many innocent people, creating an atmosphere of fear and mayhem. Jealousy turned into a deep hatred, and liberated the beast in man (Blooms major dramatists).This mayhem caused a substantial amount of destruction and led to the demise of many. Hatred in Othello starts with Brabantio, who claims Othello is a noble, respectable man. However, Brabantio hates dark skin and foreign roots, two attributes Othello possesses. Brabantio’s hatredRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1241 Words   |  5 PagesOthello, a play written in the setting of Venice City during a period of war between Venice and Turkey in the 16 century is one of the numerous William Shakespeare’s plays. Othello a middle-aged black moor who is also a general in the defense forces marries Desdemona, a white aristocratic lady against the wishes of her father. Their love, however, does not have the happily ever after ending due to the manipulations, deceptions, and scheming of Iago who is driven by revenge and selfish ambitions.Read MoreEssay on Iago Character Analysis1141 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Othello is a play that mostly revolves around jealousy, trust and revenge. Throughout most of Shakespeares plays, evil characters are not uncommon, but in my own opinion, Iago has to be one of Ââ€" if not the most - interesting. Even though Iago might be described by some as being just pure evil or even intolerable, the truth still remains that people will read deeper into the play just to see what Iago will do next. Through his words and actions, which are carefully thoughtRead MoreTheme Of Jealousy In Othello979 Words   |  4 Pages Jealousy and betrayal are two words that often go hand in hand, especially in a relationship. In a relationship, the act of envy usually leads to betrayal when a person is being attentive of the other’s success and achievements. These type of relationships always have unpleasant endings that can be as bad as claiming the lives of innocent people around them. This shows how jealousy, betrayal, revenge can negatively impact people’s lives and can lead to a series of tragedies in the life of a hero

The Formation of In-groups free essay sample

The author of this piece is Dr. Gordon Allport. He is the former head of Harvard’s Department of Psychology as well as the founding father of social psychology. Allport published many books including The Nature of Prejudice (1954). The purpose of the article is to inform the audience that in-groups are everywhere and identity is based on our in-groups. This essay is an excerpt from the book The Nature of Prejudice in 1954 and is a credible source because the principles Allport discussed are still studied by psychologists and researchers today. In the essay, Allport speaks of reference groups and how it relates to in-groups. According to Allport reference groups are the group that an individual wishes to be apart of, but an in-group is one that a person is in. He describes the differences as relating to each other, but different in the fact that in-groups and reference groups differ by the individuals desire to be in his in-group or not. We will write a custom essay sample on The Formation of In-groups or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Allport also discusses in-groups based on sex. The author uses Lord Chesterfield as a source to act as a counterargument and to make a point of the elements of prejudice, and how it shows favoritism with one’s own group. The author uses an example from the passage to prove to the audience that not all in-group loyalties are static and loyalties depend on the individual and can change. To sum up Allport’s discussion of in-groups, he talks about the presence of out-groups and how they affect in-groups. He argues that although competition with an out-group makes an in-group more solidified, a hostile interaction and competition with the out-group is not necessary. The thesis of the article seeks to provide reasoning for in-groups; Allport comments, â€Å"while we sometimes do become bored with our daily routine of living and with some of our customary companions, yet the very values that sustain our lives depend for their force upon their familiarity† (170). Allport’s statement directly speaks to every individual in the audience to make this essay relatable and to grab their attention. Allport is an extremely credible source because not only is he one of the founding fathers of social psychology, but the book that this essay comes from is about the complexities of human existence and prejudice. This is a scholarly source because the essay comes from a journal, and Allport shares his own research and discoveries regarding in-groups. Allport also uses additional sources to prove his main points and the essay concludes with a bibliography, therefore making this source scholarly. Allport was not even-handed in the discussion  becau se he respectfully took the views of other sources, and would use these examples as a counterargument to his argument of favoritism towards one in-group, and was very passionate that in-groups do not require an out-group for cohesiveness. This is different to my other sources because this essay only focuses on in-groups in general and how they begin; my other sources focus directly on the psychological effects and personality traits of only children. This source has defined my in-group as an only child as an ascribed group and has provided me on some background of an ascribed group in general. Allport’s essay has led me to wonder about the traits and the psychological effects of an ascribed group in general. This source was helpful to me because Allport laid out the general foundation and dynamics of an in-group. I am going to use this source as a basis of my ascribed in-group and a starting point to the origin of in-groups. I am curious to study how being an only child has affected me as psychologically and how it defines my personality. Allport’s article will be cited in my autoethnography when I talk about reference groups. Allport defines reference groups as â€Å"†¦an in-group that is warmly a ccepted or a group in which the individual wants to be apart of† (178). I have always wanted to have siblings, and my desire to be apart of a different in-group makes families with more than one child my reference group. The author of this work is Lauren Sandler who has written cultural and women’s articles for publications such as Time, The Atlantic, and the New York Times. This article â€Å"One and Done† is an excerpt from her book â€Å"One and Only† and the reviews of this book come from extremely credible sources such as the New York Times, therefore establishing her credibility. The author’s purpose for writing this piece is to argue that having one child is not â€Å"detrimental† to the child psychologically, and only-children are not different than kids with siblings. This piece was written July 7, 2010 so the research and studies are very up to date. The main points of this article started out with the argument of why Sandler herself decided to have one child, and this is based on how â€Å"the economy is sluggish†¦ and raising kids cost a bundle. She describes the effects of the recession on the number of children women bear, and points out that women are having less and less children because of their high costs. Sandler then goes on to discuss why  people urge families to have more than one child, and she uses personal experience of a cashier in a store to exemplify the pressure of having more kids. Sandler investigates why there is such an aversion to have only one child, â€Å"single children are perceived as spoiled, selfish, solitary misfits,† because this is such a believable stereotype, parents are pressured to have multiple children because they â€Å"don’t want to do that to their child.† Sandler uses the study by Granville Stanley Hall to act as a counterargument of the obvious loneliness stereotypes of only children. Hall argued that children who do not have siblings are lonely, spoiled, and as permanent misfits. Sandler counter argues Hall’s study with Toni Falbo, who is a â€Å"prof essor of education psychology and sociology at the University of Texas at Austin. Falbo studies came to the conclusion that only children were not different personality wise than children with siblings. Falbo also found that only children were very similar to firstborn children because they generally score higher in intelligence and achievement. The reason only children seem to be perceived as spoiled is because parents can put all their time, energy, and resources into this one child. Sandler uses psychologist Carl Pickhardt to discuss this stereotype, theres no question that only children are highly indulged and highly protected, he tells me. But that doesnt mean the stereotype is true.† Sandler changes the topic to study the parents’ reasoning for having more than one child and with the source Professor Samuel Demson parents have more children so the child will not be alone, and do not necessarily have multiple children because they themselves will be happier. But times are changing, according to social psychologist Susan Newman, as parents realize that children consume their lives and parents want a life too, therefore parents have realized that its easier to have one. However only children is beginning to take on the role as the new norm because of economic uncertaintly and the recession. Kohler says that â€Å"as the acceptability of one-child families increases over time, theres an absence of these pressures to have more childrenand so people dont. Sandler briefly mentions the burden of having to take care of elderly parents on her own, and suggest that parents have more kids simply for this reason. However from her own experience, Sandler has set up a support group like her husband to deal with these situations so it is not as bad. The article comes to a close with a predicted shift in the demographic  transition model as population decreases due to the economic recession and as families start having only one child. Sandler ends the article with a final excerpt of her own life, commenting â€Å"for now, my kid is happy enough to dance down supermarket aisles by herself or with her friends and cousins. And with her, sometimes, I do too.† The hypothesis that is clear in the article is that only children are not different and not psychologically damaged from not having siblings. Sandler relates everything she talks about as an argument that supports only children. Sandler has written many excerpts for publications such as Time and the New York Times, which establishes her credibility. This article â€Å"One and Done† is an excerpt from her book â€Å"One and Only† and the reviews of this book come from extremely credible sources such as the New York Times, therefore establishing her credibility.